{"id":32044,"date":"2025-02-02T16:44:54","date_gmt":"2025-02-02T16:44:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leverate.com\/uncategorized-tr\/kayip-cennet-artik-finansal-cennet-yok-mu\/"},"modified":"2025-02-02T16:45:00","modified_gmt":"2025-02-02T16:45:00","slug":"kayip-cennet-artik-finansal-cennet-yok-mu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leverate.com\/tr\/blog-tr\/duzenleme\/kayip-cennet-artik-finansal-cennet-yok-mu\/","title":{"rendered":"KAYIP CENNET\u2014ARTIK FINANSAL CENNET YOK MU?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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For many years, the Isles of Man, Jersey, and Guernsey were popular holiday destinations for Brits looking a bit of sand and sunshine without traveling too far afield from the UK. Those territories were also popular locations for the deposit of offshore funds, which many people kept hidden, out of the watchful eye of the British exchequer. However, all that could be about to change.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\r\n

\"Tax<\/p>\r\n\r\n

1789\u2019da Benjamin Franklin, Jean-Baptiste Leroy\u2019a yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir mektupta \u015f\u00f6yle yazd\u0131: \u201dYeni Anayasam\u0131z art\u0131k kuruldu ve kal\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k vaat eden bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcme sahip; ama bu d\u00fcnyada \u00f6l\u00fcm ve vergiler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir \u015feyin kesin oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenemez<\/em>.\u201d Hen\u00fcz kimse \u00f6lmek i\u00e7in bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulamad\u0131, ancak ge\u00e7mi\u015fte yarat\u0131c\u0131 beyinler, vergi memurunun \u0131srarl\u0131 taleplerine bir\u00e7ok \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretti. <\/p>\r\n\r\n

On y\u0131llar boyunca, Fransa k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n hemen d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulunan Guernsey ve Jersey adalar\u0131 ve \u0130rlanda Denizi\u2019nin merkezinde yer alan Man Adas\u0131, servetlerini \u0130ngiliz anakaras\u0131na getirmek istemeyen zengin ve \u00fcnl\u00fcler i\u00e7in vergi cenneti haline geldi. Bu vergi cenneti stat\u00fcs\u00fc, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, bu b\u00f6lgelerdeki deniza\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bankalar\u0131n finansal raporlamalar\u0131nda daha \u015feffaf hale gelmesine neden oldu\u011fu yak\u0131n zamana kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Bununla birlikte, bu adalar hi\u00e7bir zaman Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019\u0131n ger\u00e7ek kolonileri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, \u0130ngiliz h\u00fck\u00fcmeti tam a\u00e7\u0131klama talep eden daha fazla yasa \u00e7\u0131karmakta zorland\u0131. B\u00f6lgelerin kendileri \u201dsu\u00e7 orta\u011f\u0131 gizlilik\u201d politikas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeyi tercih ettiler. <\/p>\r\n\r\n

Eski \u0130ngiltere Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 David Cameron taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nerilen yasan\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, vergiden ka\u00e7\u0131nma ve kara para aklamaya kar\u015f\u0131 bir kampanya ba\u015flatt\u0131. Cameron, vergi ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, ter\u00f6ristler ve uyu\u015fturucu sat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in finansal \u201dka\u00e7\u0131\u015f arabalar\u0131\u201d olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feyi kapatmak istedi. <\/p>\r\n\r\n

Bu giri\u015fimi te\u015fvik eden Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, \u015firket sahiplerinin kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k bir sicili i\u00e7in bask\u0131 yapan ilk G20 \u00fclkelerinden biri oldu. Cameron daha sonra hedefini B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya\u2019n\u0131n Karayipler ve G\u00fcney Atlantik\u2019te s\u00f6m\u00fcrgele\u015ftirdi\u011fi eski ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 b\u00f6lgelere koydu. Ancak, Cameron\u2019\u0131n Brexit oylamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u0130ngiliz siyasetinden h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, bu finansal \u015feffafl\u0131k s\u00fcreci ask\u0131ya al\u0131nd\u0131. <\/p>\r\n\r\n

Mantoyu devralan \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi Milletvekili Margaret Hodge ve Muhafazakar Milletvekili Andrew Mitchell, Karayipler ve Atlantik\u2019te varl\u0131klar\u0131 olan Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k sakinlerini varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 tam olarak a\u00e7\u0131klamaya zorlamak i\u00e7in Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k kara para aklamayla m\u00fccadele yasas\u0131nda bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik \u00f6nerdi. Bu b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131nda Britanya Virjin Adalar\u0131 (BVI), Bermuda ve Cayman Adalar\u0131 yer ald\u0131 ve 2020\u2019nin sonuna kadar halka a\u00e7\u0131k \u015firket kay\u0131tlar\u0131 olu\u015fturmay\u0131 kabul etmek zorunda kalacakt\u0131. \u0130ngiliz h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde teknik nedenlerle tasar\u0131y\u0131 destekledi, ancak \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin ikinci meclisi olan Lordlar Kamaras\u0131\u2019nda reddedildi. Ancak, tasar\u0131n\u0131n bir sonraki okumada oylamay\u0131 ge\u00e7mesi muhtemeldir. <\/p>\r\n\r\n

\u0130ngiliz yasa koyucular aras\u0131ndaki duygu de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, eski bir Rus casusunun ve k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin Salisbury kentinde suikast giri\u015fimini \u00e7evreleyen olumsuz bas\u0131n\u0131 takip ediyor. Bir\u00e7o\u011fu \u0130ngiltere\u2019yi ikinci evleri haline getiren ve \u00fclkeye yat\u0131r\u0131m yapan Rusya ve Rus oligarklar taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nan zararl\u0131 medya kapsam\u0131, finansal a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 s\u0131cak bir konu haline getirdi. Eski \u0130ngiliz himayesine mali d\u00fczenleme getirme hareketi, bu b\u00f6lgelerin sakinleri aras\u0131nda pop\u00fcler olmad\u0131. BVI\u2019nin ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Dr. Daniel Orland Smith, \u0130ngiliz h\u00fck\u00fcmetini \u201dg\u00fcven ihlali\u201d ile su\u00e7lad\u0131. Adalardaki finansal faaliyetleri te\u015fvik eden ajans\u0131 y\u00f6neten Smith\u2019in kar\u0131s\u0131, \u0130ngiliz d\u00fczenleyici hareketlerinin \u201ds\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik koktu\u011funu\u201d s\u00f6yleyerek daha da ileri gitti. <\/p>\r\n\r\n

D\u00fczenleyici serbestle\u015fme, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019\u0131n Karayipler\u2019deki \u0130ngiliz Deniza\u015f\u0131r\u0131 Topraklar\u0131ndan biri olan eski kolonisi Turks ve Caicos Adalar\u0131 \u00fczerinde do\u011frudan y\u00f6netim uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda daha da ileri gitti. H\u00fck\u00fcmet yolsuzlu\u011funun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmeti devreye girdi ve daha \u00f6nce var olan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 liberal vergi ve yat\u0131r\u0131m politikalar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlayan b\u00f6lge i\u00e7in yeni bir anayasa olu\u015fturdu. <\/p>\r\n\r\n

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin eski kolonilerine finansal d\u00fczenleyici \u015feffafl\u0131k getirme konusundaki son hamlelerine ra\u011fmen, bu b\u00f6lgelerdeki d\u00fczenlemelerin \u00e7o\u011fu, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri de dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7o\u011fu OECD \u00fclkesindekilerden daha iyidir. Bununla birlikte, yolsuzlukla m\u00fccadele kampanyac\u0131lar\u0131 daha da s\u0131k\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeler i\u00e7in bask\u0131 yaparken, daha fazla \u015feffafl\u0131k hamlesi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 muhtemeldir. <\/p>\r\n

[more_in]<\/p>\r\n\r\n

Servetlerini bu eski Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k eyaleti s\u0131\u011f\u0131naklar\u0131nda saklayabilen herkes bu mali \u015feffafl\u0131k hareketlerinden rahats\u0131z olmu\u015f olsa da, genel \u0130ngiliz n\u00fcfusunun daha fazla d\u00fczenlemeyi destekledi\u011fine \u015f\u00fcphe yok. Zenginler ve \u00fcnl\u00fcler i\u00e7in vergi cenneti olarak ge\u00e7en uzun y\u0131llardan sonra, bu b\u00f6lgeler art\u0131k turistik tatil yerleri olarak cazibelerine g\u00fcvenmek zorunda kalacaklar. <\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Eski \u0130ngiltere Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 David Cameron taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nerilen yasan\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, vergiden ka\u00e7\u0131nma ve kara para aklamaya kar\u015f\u0131 bir kampanya ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10105,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[308],"tags":[363,654],"class_list":["post-32044","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-duzenleme","tag-kaldir","tag-yonetmelik"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/leverate.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32044","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/leverate.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/leverate.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leverate.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leverate.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32044"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/leverate.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32044\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leverate.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10105"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/leverate.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32044"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leverate.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32044"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leverate.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32044"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}